Assertion (A): In the Demographic Transition Model, India is currently in the late third stage.
Reason (R): Birth rates are falling significantly while death rates have already stabilized at a low level.
Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
In the third stage of demographic transition, birth rates decline significantly while death rates remain low, leading to slowing population growth. This matches India’s current situation. So both statements are true and R is the correct explanation.
